Thursday, April 30, 2015

Is Inflation A Good or Bad Thing, and Other Lies, Distortions, Half - Truths & Misconceptions?

Economics, economic theories, and political realities often cross paths, and make many people wonder what's going on. We have offered heard about the dangers of inflation, the dangers of recession, and other similar terminology, yet most of us will hear the media, and especially the business media, one day warn of the risk of inflation, and another day cite the lower than anticipated inflation rate as something to be concerned about. There are even different sets of indexes, one that includes core items (whatever that really means) and another that measures the inflation rate including energy costs. Nearly every time some company releases its financial results, reporters claim that it has either over or under - performed related to expectations, and rarely are the predictions correct or accurate.

The only thing that most American consumers concern themselves about from day to day, is how these costs impact them. Is their cost of living going up, staying the same, or going down. I have not met anyone recently that has told me that he feels that things are costing him less. At the supermarket, manufacturers continuing their clever "game" of effectively raising prices by keeping prices the same but reducing the package size. Shouldn't pricing be considered for these cost of living indexes the way the unit pricing is required by a lot of states, that is, by showing the cost per ounce, or per serving? Most of us have observed increased costs in milk, most meats, fowl, fish, cans of soda, bottles of soda, etc. Sometimes, manufacturers try to give the impression that they have not raised prices, so they maintain (at least initially) prices, but reduce the size. Yesterday's one - pound can of coffee is now either a twelve ounce (or less) portion. This is also true of grocery and candy packages, etc. Yet, we are being told that there is no or little inflation.

Gas prices are constantly fluctuating, yet the pattern is that prices go up. In the last several months, we witnessed a significant drop in the price of a gallon of gas, only to see it appear to bottom, which has been reflected in about a twenty - five cents per gallon increase in the last month. About the only thing that has not kept pace with these increases is average wages. Many workers are being paid for fewer hours, while others have been laid off. The unemployment rate statistically has been as high as about 9.5%, and is now around 6%,  but realistically is closer to 15%, when you consider those who are no longer searching, or are considerably under - employed.  Many Americans are either under-employed or unemployed, and this has been going on for so long, that, for many, unemployment benefits are expiring. If these people's benefits run out, the statistics will show a lower unemployment rate, because the official statistics does not count people not collecting benefits. It also does not count individuals who owned small businesses, that had to go out of business, because owners of these types of businesses are generally not eligible for unemployment,

The bottom line is that statistics are misleading. There is an old saying that the difference between a recession and a depression is, that it's a recession when it happens to someone else, and a depression when it happens to you. It is time for the American public to demand that our government officials stop partisan politics, and realistically address the economy and the joblessness issues, making those the overwhelming top priorities? Isn't it also time for each of us to pay far more attention to the reality, rather than merely how they are hyped?

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